The Use of Supernatural Elements in Shakespeares Hamlet...

Discuss the usage and effects that the supernatural elements have in both Kyds `The Spanish Tragedy and Shakespeares Hamlet. Ghosts or supernatural beings feature both in The Spanish Tragedy, written by Thomas Kyd, in 1587, and in Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, in 1601. Ghosts and the supernatural `remind the characters and the audience of the constraints the past places on the present, and also the obligations the living bear to the departed . There were many superstitions surrounding these entities during Elizabethan times. A ghost defined by the Oxford English Dictionary is `the soul of a deceased person, spoken of as appearing in a visible form, or otherwise manifesting its presence, to the living. The supernatural†¦show more content†¦All we know of the ghost in the Ur Hamlet, as the original text has not survived, is that it was a `ghost who cries like an oyster wife in the cellarage, which is extremely unlike the ghost we see in Hamlet, but that could hav e been an initial starting point for Shakespeare to work from. In the play Hamlet, the ghost initially appears to a group of sentries stationed outside the palace on a cold and eerie night. Ghosts and the supernatural were extremely popular in the drama of the period, and symbolised many things. In other texts of the time the usage of ghosts became extreme, as they started to talk to the characters and quickly lost their potency as a dramatic device. To an Elizabethan audience the appearance of the ghost at this particular time could have any of four meanings. It could be the actual ghost of a person returning to perform a task, an evil omen of a forthcoming event, an incarnation of the devil, or finally a symbol of the craziness and madness about at the time. Which refers specifically to the quote `all is rotten in the state of Denmark. Shakespeare knew these four interpretations and played on them with the inclusion of the ghost, as it created confusion and mayhem. The ghost would not and could not speak, unless, he was spoken to by an educated person. Marcellus judges Horatio to be thisShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Essay3604 Words   |  15 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet was written around the year 1600 in the final years of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, who had been the monarch of England for more than forty years and was then in her late sixties. The prospect of Elizabeth’s death and the question of who would succeed

An Excellent Example of Individualism - 874 Words

An Excellent Example of Individualism Throughout history, there have been many people who have had to struggle and fight for individualism. Although for some of those people, they have been able to accomplish the seemingly impossible tasks needed to obtain their own. For example, the Greensboro Four, who non-violently protested against racial segregation, or Malcolm X, a black-right’s activist who believed in a brotherhood between races. Although one of the more historical icons that showed individualism is Martin Luther King Jr., a civil rights activist who peacefully fought for african-american rights as equals. Though he is not just remembered for his â€Å"I Have A Dream† speech, but for his fight for individualism, and for all humanity both present and future. But Martin Luther King Jr. didn’t simply wish or snap his fingers to win the fight for those rights that belong to him and his brethren. Unfortunately like others before him, M.L.K. had to struggle and use chief elements he found necessary for the individualism that he and so many others deserved. In order for a person to become an individual they would require chief elements that were demonstrated by Martin Luther King Jr.: Civil disobedience, others who share the same ideas of beliefs, self-reliance and peaceful tactics on how to achieve the desired goals. Martin Luther King Jr., a civil rights activist and an excellent example of what it means to be an individual. Unfortunately there are some people who believeShow MoreRelatedTranscendentalism Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesEmerson and Transcendentalism as a whole believed in individualism through the power of the oversoul. This leads to the topic of whether Dead Poets Society represents transcendentalist ideals. Although the Dead Poets Society fails to include the importance of an oversoul that connects every living thing to nature, the movie does represent transcendentalist ideals with the representations of the importance of nature and the importance of individualism. First off, the most obvious transcendentalist idealRead MoreAn Instrument For The Discovery Of Truth1301 Words   |  6 PagesOn the contrary, Southern claims individualism stemmed from the development of knowledge and logic in the Middle Ages. He discusses how well-rounded knowledge directed a change in the structure of society. Knowledge is something present in all societies, but it is important to note that religious communities encouraged knowledge in expressing individualism, which was not present in the Catholic Church previously. The development of individualism in the secular society is crucial, because it meantRead MoreCultural Differences Of Business Practices1625 Words   |  7 Pagesforeign trade firms are good at taking flexible marketing strategies in international market. On the other hand, the UK is one of the earliest capitalist countries in the world. Its business development spanned for several centuries producing many excellent enterprises such as HSBC, BP, Landrover. The tertiary industry of Britain is developed and famous. This essay focus on cultural differences between the UK and China in international marketing. China is the Oriental ancient civilization countryRead MoreThe Age Of The Enlightenment1646 Words   |  7 Pagespamphlet, Thomas Paine uses excellent command of the English language to inspire passionate hatred for the tyrannical English government and love for the American colonies among the common people. Due to the emphasis on individualism, Paine’s perception of the American colonies is that of an individual separate from England that is entitled to individual rights and freedom. Therefore, Paine fervently argues that the American colonies are being forced to surrender its individualism to Great Britain’s tyrannicalRead MoreThe Influence Of Gothic Literature On The Human Condition1283 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel was individualism and egotism. The reader will also find numerous examples of mysteriousness, primitive living situations, and multiple nature scenes in which She lley described even the most exiguous detail all of which are major elements of The Romantic Era. Individualism was a theme that was seen in a countless amount of works, including Frankenstein, during the Romantic Era. Both of the main characters, Victor Frankenstein and the creature, exhibited characteristics of individualism. VictorRead MoreThe Individualism Of The American Colonies1693 Words   |  7 Pages In this passage, Paine emphasizes how the unique individualism of the American colonies cannot exist under Great Britain. While it may be a rational and more peaceful decision to remain under Great Britain’s control, the oppression of the American colonies’ individualism is one that goes against common sense and is a situation that calls for a passionate revolution. The emphasis on individualism and passionate expression of the self during the late 18th and early 19th century is also exemplifiedRead MoreThe Methodology Of Robert Putnam s Making Democracy Work Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesmethodological arguments that were taught this semester, this paper will discuss and evaluate in detail the various methodological strategies employed by the author. For the ‘Theory’ theme, this paper will examine casual mechanisms (and methodological individualism) topic, closely referencing the course reading Social Mechanisms by Peter Hedstrom and Richard Swedbeg. Next, for the ‘Measurement and Data’ theme, this paper will specifically examine the measurement validity and reliability topic, and will closelyRead MoreIn The Current World It Is Easy To Get Caught Up With Our1434 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Common Life of Scott Russel sanders† is an excellent example of how participating with family and community can not o nly increase the aspect of the community as a whole, but build happiness and shape individual lives as well. In †The Common Life†, Scotts states the conflicts between individualism and communism. He recognizes the importance of individualism when he talks of the seasons of withdrawal from responsibilities and that individualism is important to providing an incentive for peopleRead MoreRussia Case Study852 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship with Putin, future relations with the U.S. are still unknown. The call to rebuild and strengthen relationships has been put in place but this has been difficult due to the stark differences in business, politics and culture. Because the low individualism score, strained relations with Russia have resulted, and long term business deals have been uneasy. Tensions between Russia and the Ukraine have caused the U.S. to place certain sanctions on travel and business. 3.2 - As with most economiesRead MoreEssay Democracy in America1301 Words   |  6 Pagesequally important than the Europeans. The Americans recognize the roles of the women and men important in being part as a contribution in the community. Each of the gender contains the same understanding that makes the American gender undetectable. For example, Tocqueville notice, in the United States, that the American women, â€Å"who often exhibit a masculine strength of understanding and a manly energy, generally preserve great delicacy of personal appearance and always retain the manners of women, although

Vocal awareness Free Essays

Language and vocal awareness Language Is a key element to be explored In drama. An Important characteristic of dramatic language Is the way it indicates the mood of a scene. It does this, by Incorporating stage directions Into the dialogue. We will write a custom essay sample on Vocal awareness or any similar topic only for you Order Now We can often tell the mood of a character by the language that is used. For example the repetitions of the noun ‘Laurence’ suggest that Beverly was annoyed with the fact that Laurence wasn’t doing what she asked him to do. The way in which a play is written can inform us of the time period, the setting and it also helps to give each individual character an identity. Dramatic language is also able to indicate how actors should be grouped together upon the stage, for example the character of Beverly as a host of the dinner party she has to be up and serving drinks to make sure her guests are comfortable and satisfied. Altogether language helps the actors/actress to convey a naturalistic performance. The technique I found particularly useful when exploring my character has been language. This technique really developed my characterization as well as improved my knowledge and understanding of my character Beverly as she uses a range variety of punctuation. An example of this Is with the rhetorical question ‘dya know what I mean’ this may suggest that Beverly Is the sort of person that Ilkes to be understood. Secondly, Beverly also uses a lot of question marks: ‘Dya get something to eat? ‘Dya get those larger? as the play was written in 1977 and the traditional role of women’s changed in the 1 920’s can suggest that Beverly abuses the freedom of not having to follow the traditional role of a women (cook and clean and providing) although she doesn’t work but she still doesn’t cook (that’s why Laurence eats a lot of fast-food). We used an exercise in class where we walked around the room reading our monologues aloud and when we got to a punctuation marking such as a full stop or question mark we had to turn 90 degrees and then carry on. This told us where all the breaks where In the monologue and by doing this helped us get a better understanding of where the tension was In the piece. For example my character was Beverly; she’s a very demanding character so the first scene starts off with lots of explanation marks: ‘Laurence! ‘ ‘No! this tells me that my character is quite angry and he tension would be high in this part of the monologue. As we continuously repeated this exercise which included the turning around and round (bearing in mind Beverly is the host of the party so she has to do a lot of talking, this was a disadvantage for me) which made me feel dizzy and as if the room was spinning around. This was relevant to my role because the whole dizzy effect can be used to portray a naturalistic performance as In the play Beverly drinks a lot so the dizziness can be a result of the alcohol. This can change her use in language as she is drunk. Vocal Awareness using my monologue piece I had to vocalise the vowels the consonants and the consonant only. My character was Beverly, I had to read act 1 scene 1 on all of Beverlys line reading only the consonant without pronouncing the vowels. This exercise seemed a bit weird at first as but I then realised that the character of demanding as she’s always asking him to do things and she’s always nagging constantly, she doesn’t keep to the rural traditional wife law of having children, cooking and cleaning and expect Laurence to always eat takeaway and ‘pizza’. This technique really helped me to learn more about my character also using this technique helped me noticed that my character uses a lot of â€Å"Irnc† which kind of sounds like the word ‘drink this is significant as in the play Beverly continuously offers her guests drink Sue in particular as she declined most time but was forced by Beverly to have some more this also links with Beverleys super objective which is to keep her guest occupied and comfortable by offering them drinks as her way of being a good host as she’s always trying to make a good impression. How to cite Vocal awareness, Papers

Company Advertisement Vs. Online Reviews

Question: Discuss about theCompany Advertisement Vs. Online Reviews. Answer: Technological advancement has transformed the business environment in many ways. For instance, the progress in social media has changed the mode of advertisement and gave the consumers more say in the products of a company. Social media has made the world seem like a global village, which facilitates fast movement of information compared to a traditional business advertisement. In this regard, it is important to understand the impact of online advertisement on the business advertisement. Anderson, M. and Anderson, M. (2014). 88% Of Consumers Trust Online Reviews As Much As Personal Recommendations. [online] Search Engine Land. Available at: https://searchengineland.com/88-consumers-trust-online-reviews-much-personal-recommendations-195803 [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Anderson (2014) investigates the impact of online reviews on the perception of consumers towards a business and its impacts on the decisions to purchase products or services. In the study, Anderson (2014) outlines that 88% of individuals sort online reviews to ascertain the quality of goods and services of businesses before purchasing. This implies that 9 out of 10 consumers read online reviews before buying a product or service from a business. In addition to this, Anderson outlines that 85% of consumers are satisfied with the product of service once they have read the online reviews. This article is important because it describes the dependence and trust of consumers in online reviews compared to company advertisements. Moreover, the study shows that many consumers trust online reviews as shown by the number of individuals who read online reviews and are satisfied before purchasing a products or service from a business. Chaney, P. (2012). Word of Mouth Still Most Trusted Resource Says Nielsen; Implications for Social Commerce. [online] Digital Intelligence Today. Available at: https://digitalintelligencetoday.com/word-of-mouth-still-most-trusted-resource-says-nielsen-implications-for-social-commerce/ [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Chaney (2012) noted that people trust online reviews and recommendations from friends more than they do trust company advertisements. Chaney outlines findings of a study that found 92% of consumers trust family and friend recommendations more than any form of advertisement (2012). Moreover, online reviews came second with 70% of respondents trusting online reviews more than any advertisement. Furthermore, the report outlined that 58 percent of respondents believed the editorial content, while opinions on emails and branded websites had 50% and 58% respectively. However, traditional forms of advertisements like radio, print, television served as the most distrustful forms of advertisement with only 24% of respondents trusted the medium. This article is relevant as it outlines the trust level of different forms of advertisement. Moreover, the article is insightful as it offers findings on all forms of advertisement. Gesenhues, A. (2013). Survey: 90% Of Customers Say Buying Decisions Are Influenced By Online Reviews. [online] Marketing Land. Available at: https://marketingland.com/survey-customers-more-frustrated-by-how-long-it-takes-to-resolve-a-customer-service-issue-than-the-resolution-38756 [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. Gesenhues (2013) cites a study by Dimensional Research in 2013 that found 90 percent of outlined that positive reviews enabled them make buying decisions, while 86 percent cited that negative reviews impacted their buying decisions. Furthermore, the study found that two-thirds of consumers who participated in the study cited reading online reviews before making buying decisions. Most of the consumers cited Facebook is the site for positive reviews and online review sites for negative reviews. The authors note that 72 percent of the respondents cited long process in and had to explain to multiple people, while 51 percent cited bad customer services as the main cause of bad online reviews. Moreover, the authors noted that 58 percent of the customers are more likely to share customer services experiences today, with more of them sharing experiences on social networks. This shows the relevance of social networks and online reviews in the business advertisement. This article is relevant b ecause it explains the factors that cause bad reviews in online reviews sites and social media. Moreover, the article offers insight into the effects of online reviews on company advertisement and reputation, which influences the purchasing power of consumers. BrightLocal. (2016). Local Consumer Review Survey 2016 | The Impact Of Online Reviews. [online] Available at: https://www.brightlocal.com/learn/local-consumer-review-survey/ [Accessed 19 Apr. 2017]. The article explores how consumers use and read online reviews. The article further explores how business use information in online reviews to judge the importance of online reviews and the effects of the reviews on consumer actions and opinions when searching for products and services. The report notes that a good reputation is the major assets that a business can use to attract consumers and social proof that online reviews provide consumers with relevant information about the quality of the firm thus facilitate faster decision making. This shows that people tend to trust online reviews more than a traditional advertisement. Nevertheless, this article is essential since it outlines the importance of online reviews to a business and its impacts on the reputation of businesses. Thus, the article is vital in outlining the relevance of online reviews in consumer decision making process. Forman, C., Ghose, A. and Wiesenfeld, B. (2008). Examining the Relationship Between Reviews and Sales: The Role of Reviewer Identity Disclosure in Electronic Markets. Information Systems Research, 19(3), pp.291-313. The authors noted that consumer generated reviews are on the rise. This rise is attributed to the notion of consumer decision to purchase or not to purchase a service or product is based on the negative or positive information about the product available online. This reiterates the fact that people trust the information they get online other than information the companies feed them through advertisements. Moreover, this notion can be attributed to the fact that consumer believes that the firm cannot offer them accurate information since they are out to sell their products. In addition to this, the authors noted that disclosure of identity-descriptive information influences the reviews of consumers. This article is essential because it offers insight on the factors that contribute to positive reviews and how online reviews affect the decision making of consumers.

A Case Study Group 7 Essays - Economics, Economy, Demand, Marketing

-95255694490 Course Code: ECON24 Course Title: Basic Microeconomics Instructor: Ma. May Nicel M. Zepeda Group Members: Culaban , Remi Ann Flojemon , Mia Ilagan , Mary Joy Sergio, Lizville Tenorio , Jayvee 0 Course Code: ECON24 Course Title: Basic Microeconomics Instructor: Ma. May Nicel M. Zepeda Group Members: Culaban , Remi Ann Flojemon , Mia Ilagan , Mary Joy Sergio, Lizville Tenorio , Jayvee A Case Study: Luxury Vehicles Decline 30% TIME CONTEXT January- March, First quarter of 2012 VIEWPOINT An official from one of the luxury car companies stated that the sales of the luxury car brands declines to 30% compared to the same period last year. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) will keep a close watch on buyers of luxury cars to determine if there are possible cases of tax evasion. Luxury cars offer more model but find fewer buyers. The campaign of the BIR affects the sales of luxury cars especially to those practical people. The answer on how to make equal changes between the price of luxury cars with or without taxes. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to know the specific reason of decrease in sales of luxury cars. Also, to be aware of the effect on car companies and the consumer because of the BIR's campaign. RECOMMENDATION Luxury carmakers like BMW and Mercedes Benz have added a dizzying array of variations to their model lines, in hopes of attr acting buyers from rival brands, with this situation, I will recommend to negotiate with BIR together with other car companies and also having upgraded kind of promotion. CONCLUSION/DETAILED ACTION PLAN In this case, we have begun to see how these laws interact. Price controls and taxes are common in various markets in the economy and their effects are frequently debated in the press and among policy makers. The incidence of a tax depends on the price elasticity of supply and demand. Organize a meeting with other car company's representatives and talk about the negotiation with BIR giving opinions about having fixed amount of tax based on the needs of all the sectors (car companies, BIR, and the consumers). After this, car companies must innovate the kind of promotion by consistently providing flyers, pamphlets, newspapers or magazines of your own products (to give knowledge of the history and advantages of the car brand). Interaction and conversations with home owners of a target market place will also help. VII. QUESTIONS Is the demand for luxury cars elastic or inelastic? Luxury cars are elastic, based on the situation, it could be said that a decrease in income led to the decrease to the sale of luxury cars. Individuals no longer have much as much disposable income as before. Thus, individuals want to save more money in case something unexpected turns up. What factors influence the elasticity? Availability of substitute products could be one of the reasons why the demand for the luxury items decrease. Luxury cars are under the category Veblen goods which doesn't follow the law of demand. Second is the level of price. Also, population, proportion of income spent on the good, and preferences of consumers. Is specific tax a better alternative to raise tax revenue? Explain. Yes, because having specific tax gives the consumer trust in buying goods by knowing that their money is worth it giving equality to the needs of the consumer and also the revenue collectors and company owners. Specific tax gives the right if the consumer to budget their money and also to raise the tax revenue by consistently buying the same products.

Religions of Mesoamerica

Religions of Mesoamerica How the Codex Fejervary represents the body as the center of the world The Codex Fejà ©rvry has represented the human body as the central point of the world using various imageries. In order to achieve the in-depth understanding of the correlation that exists between the human body and the world, certain unique elements of the tonalpohualli have been used in form of a Mesoamerican augural cycle. It has a cycle of 260 days. The world has been divided into five main parts.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Religions of Mesoamerica specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, the compass points have been delineated using vivid T-shaped tress. As such, the top side has been marked as the eastern direction while the bottom side of the sculpture has been labelled as the western direction. On the other hand, the northern direction has been positioned to the left side of the figure while the right side depicts the south ern position. Carrasco (1998) notes that â€Å"the history of religions teaches us that, at one time or another, almost everything has been considered sacred† (65). This explains why the centre of the world has been taken as the central and sacred point that is being surrounded by the four directions. On the overall, the god of fire also known as Xiuhtecuhlti takes the centre stage and this is why the central part that has been surrounded by the four cardinal points is taken to be sacred. The importance in Aztec religions of the head and its connection to â€Å"tonalli† Those who believed in the sacred practices of the Aztec religions (such as the Nahuatl people) held a belief system that there were three key essences in a human being. These essences were largely responsible for life and overall wellbeing of an individual. The most significant of these three essences was the tonalli. The latter was located right at the top of the head. Hence, tonalli always resided on the head. In addition, every individual had his or her own tonalli. The fact that tonalli was located on the head meant that it controlled every fate in the life of an individual. For example, tonalli fashioned and controlled individuals in terms of who they were or what a person would be destined to perfect in life. In addition, it directed the kind of actions or activities which a person was most likely to engage in while still alive. According to Carrasco (1998), another significance of the head was the grown hair on it. As such, the energy possessed by tonalli and which was being needed by an individual on day-to-day life was extracted by the hair on the head of a person carrying the tonalli. This would symbolize getting hold of the tonalli himself. Their souls would be equally grasped in the same process. The importance of the heart and its connection to â€Å"teyolia† Teyolia was the second most important essence of an individual. It is kept in the heart of a person bec ause it is largely believed to be the actual soul of an individual that supports the breath of life. It also provides the much needed energy in the process of thinking and acting. It also rules and directs the status and genetic makeup of an individual. The feelings and subsequent response to stimuli are also governed by teyolia.Advertising Looking for term paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, the energy provided by teyolia explains the reason why people are alive and can make rational decisions. This implies that a person cannot remain alive if the teyolia does not provide the much needed energy. Hence, a person will die without this form of energy from teyolia. It is also pertinent to note that the human blood also contains some elements and sacred power of teyolia (Carrasco, 1998). The world centering role of the sacred mountain in Aztec religion The Nahuatl people greatly valued and revered the Serpent Mountain which was also called Coatepec. The mountain was a sacred place of worship where the gods resided. Huitzilopochtli god was also born at the Serpent Mountain and hence the location served as a very important spot where godly powers emanated from. This mountain also signified a place of sacred war bearing in mind that a fully armed and newly born god exterminated Coyolxauhqui who was his sister. This is because the latter had attempted to murder Coatlicue (their mother) in collaboration with the 400 Southerners who were her brothers. When the Mexica/Aztecs were migrating towards Aztlan which was to be their mythical homeland, they made a temporary stop at the Serpent Mountain. However, this group of people stayed longer than expected because they resided in this mountain for close to 30 years. During their stay at this mountain site, they constructed a temple. According to Carrasco (1998), â€Å"each community had a public ceremonial precinct, which o riented all human activity and influenced social life† (70). Hence, this sacred structure was built in order to give honor to Huitzilopochtli who was their patron deity. Hence, the Serpent Mountain was also a significant place of worshiping gods. The Aztec foundation myth and the world centering role of the great temple The Aztec foundation based its belief system on the patron god who was known as Huitzilopochtli. The emergence of the Aztecs boosted the significance of this god bearing in mind that he was initially of negligible value among the Nahuas. Most of the mythical foundations of the Aztec religion were based on this supernatural being especially when he was finally made the solar god thereby taking the position of Nanahuatzin. The latter was known to regularly struggle with the absence of light. It also needed to be nourished as one way of making sure that the cycle of the sun would remain uninterrupted for fifty two years. This was yet another foundational myth amon g most Mesoamerican religions such as the Aztecs. in addition, the festive seasons were specifically set aside for offering sacrifices for this god although this practice was supposed to done on a daily or regular basis. Huitzilopochtli was accorded only a single day for sacrifice although there were eighteen festive days.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Religions of Mesoamerica specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More All the generations of Nahuas lived through constant feat over the possibility of the world coming to an end. On the same note, the Aztec religion held a belief system that if Huitzilopochtli was offered human blood as the sacrifice, the termination of the world would not take place (Carrasco, 1998). The Great temple was also associated with the two gods because they were considered to be integral in the survival and overall wellbeing of the people. Hence, the temple was reserved for them. It was mythica lly believed that the unity of the two gods was supposed to be maintained because they were specifically destined to be together. Hence, the role of the Great Temple was boosted both as a place of offering sacrifices and a symbol of unity between the two gods (Carrasco, 1998). Human sacrifice in the New Fire Ceremony and the Festival for Tezcatlipoca The early Aztec civilization practiced human sacrifice as one way of appeasing the gods. However, it is important to note that this practice was also widespread among other civilizations. The Aztec religion valued a lot the 52-year cycle because it was believed that this cycle always marked the end of the word. Hence, a New Fire Ceremony was held after every 52 years coupled with a human sacrifice. This practice was meant to renew the world. It was deemed to be successful if the sun appeared the next day (Carrasco, 1998). On the other hand, Tezcatlipoca was a very influential and mighty god. He controlled and dominated human destiny, so rcery and the night. This religion also believed that people obtained all types of foods as a result of the battle that was triggered by this god. This god also performed the role of renewing the world because he could relive diseases and forgive sins. The god could also liberate a person from natural fate from life (Carrasco, 1998). Reflection From the discussion above and also based on the material that I read when compiling the task, the ancient Mesoamerican religion sheds light on the contemporary culture bearing in mind that the modern cosmopolitan society is also characterized with myriads of religious beliefs and practices. Each religious group tends to exalt its belief system similar to how it was during the ancient Mesoamerican civilizations. Although we live in a technologically advanced world, people still have strong belief in the existence of gods. The development of science has not dissipated belief systems of people. In addition, we may not be sure of the existence of gods because these are intangible beings that cannot be seen or felt.Advertising Looking for term paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, there is a deep conviction in the belief system of people that gods exist. These gods are also believed to supply mankind with hope and restoration of life. Generally, good deeds result into positive results. Therefore, the belief system of the modern has not changed remarkably. References Carrasco, D. (1998). Religions of Mesoamerica: Cosmovision and Ceremonial Centers. San Francisco: Waveland Press. Victor, D. H (2000). Carnage and Culture. New York: Doubleday.

Advanced research methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Advanced research methods - Essay Example Some individuals are more susceptible to stresses than others. Individuals that are often stressed may have built up some form of a tolerance enabling them to work better under the stress and elevated cortisol than others. Further limitations of this study include the small sample size. In addition the research study does not determine the possible long term effects of individuals administered cortisone and the effects on the memory. Although the research demonstrated that individuals given higher doses (in this situation specifically women) were shown to have a decrease in short term memory the research does not assess the dose given and possible variables that could alter the results. Among these variables are certain psychological conditions such as anxiety, clinical depression, schizophrenia and thyroid problems. All of these psychological conditions can alter the way the individual perceives the stresses associated with high cortisone levels. Researchers also fail to establish i f participants are taking medication. Medication can affect the way cortisol effects the participants. In order to address these limitations in the study I proposed a further research be done in the form of a new study. I hypothesize that cortisol will decrease immediate memory performance but will yield long term memory increases for neutral stimuli. In this study the dependent variables is the cortisol the participant received. The independent variable will be the dosage of cortisol that was administered to the participant dependent upon the group (15mgs, 20mgs, 25mgs, 30mgs). Participants will be measured in 8x2 groups of 20 in two different conditions. One group will view fifty non-emotive pictures. The second group will be read a detailed story. The groups will be further divided into groups of ten through random assignment. When the participant takes the test is dependent upon which group of ten the participant is in. The